寫作要點

　?、?認真研究所給提綱。

　　考生要注意領(lǐng)會提綱的含義，不要遺漏提綱要點或錯誤理解提綱的意思。

　　② 確定各段的主題句。

　　考生應(yīng)根據(jù)所給提綱寫出各段的主題句，合格的主題句應(yīng)具備以下四個要點：

　　•意義完整。主題句結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，即結(jié)構(gòu)符合語法規(guī)則；意義要完整，即主題句是一個符合邏輯的完整命題。

　　•表意清晰。主題句要清晰明確，不使用意思含混的詞或句子。

　　•內(nèi)容具體。主題句的內(nèi)容要明確具體，否則不利于段落的擴展。

　　•用詞貼切。主題句一定要用詞準確，簡明達意，使段落的拓展有一個良好的基礎(chǔ)。

　　③ 逐步展開段落。

　　段落寫作應(yīng)圍繞自己列好的主題句進行，在寫作過程中可稍加調(diào)整。

　?、?檢查與修改。

　　檢查考題所給提綱是否準確且完整地被表達于文章之中，如有偏差，應(yīng)做相應(yīng)的修改。

　　提綱題型寫作試題實例

　　① 寫作題目（1995 年考研英語寫作真題）

　　Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE”

　　1. Present situation
　　2. Necessity of the project
　　3. My suggestion

　?、趨⒖挤段?/P>

　　Education plays a very significant role in the modernization of our
country.There are, however, still a large number of children in remote and
isolated rural areas who can’t afford to go to school because of their
financial predicament. This is a very serious problem that needs to be
resolved as soon as possible. Thus, the Chinese authorities have worked out
a plan to assist them financially, which is called “Project Hope”.

　　This project, I do believe, is of most importance and necessity. To
begin with, as a developing country, China is unlikely to inject a huge
amount of money in education at present. So education has to turn to the
general public to find its way out.Secondly, with financial ssistance of
the general public, many of the poor children who have dropped out of
school can go on with their education. This will, in turn, contribute a
great deal to the expansion of the rural economy in our remote and isolated
rural areas. Apparently, the Project Hope is of profound significance for
the modernization of our country.

　　As for me, a university student, my suggestions are as follows. In the
first place, our overnment should encourage more of the public in cities to
finance the project. In addition, it is most necessary to set up a special
foundation to receive the contributions donated by the public at home and
abroad. Last but not least, those in charge of the project are supposed to
make sure that the money is directly sent to the families whose children
have dropped out of school. In short, I am convinced that the project will be fruitful and successful in the long run. (284 words)